<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="6.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chang-Kai Chiu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yi-Hsin Chen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chen, Yen-Chun</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ite A. Yu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ying-Cheng Chen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yong-Fan Chen</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Low-light-level four-wave mixing by quantum interference</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phys. Rev. A</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">89</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></pages><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;We observed electromagnetically induced transparency-based four-wave mixing (FWM) in the pulsed regime at low light levels. The FWM conversion efficiency of 3.8(9)% was observed in a four-level system of cold 87Rb atoms using a driving laser pulse with a peak intensity of ≈80 μW/cm2, corresponding to an energy of ≈60 photons per atomic cross section. Comparison between the experimental data and the theoretical predictions proposed by Harris and Hau [Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4611 (1999)] showed good agreement. Additionally, a high conversion efficiency of 46(2)% was demonstrated when applying this scheme using a driving laser intensity of ≈1.8 mW/cm2. According to our theoretical predictions, this FWM scheme can achieve a conversion efficiency of nearly 100% when using a dense medium with an optical depth of 500.&lt;/p&gt;
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