<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="6.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mohammad Qorbani</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kuei-Hsien Chen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Li-Chyong Chen</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hybrid and Asymmetric Supercapacitors: Achieving Balanced Stored Charge across Electrode Materials</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Small</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">charge balancing</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">charge–discharge current density</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">electrochemical capacitor</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">hybrid and asymmetric device</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">rate capability</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SUPERCAPACITOR</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">sweep rate</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202400558</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">n/a</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2400558</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1613-6810</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Abstract An electrochemical capacitor configuration extends its operational potential window by leveraging diverse charge storage mechanisms on the positive and negative electrodes. Beyond harnessing capacitive, pseudocapacitive, or Faradaic energy storage mechanisms and enhancing electrochemical performance at high rates, achieving a balance of stored charge across electrodes poses a significant challenge over a wide range of charge?discharge currents or sweep rates. Consequently, fabricating hybrid and asymmetric supercapacitors demands precise electrochemical evaluations of electrode materials and the development of a reliable methodology. This work provides an overview of fundamental aspects related to charge-storage mechanisms and electrochemical methods, aiming to discern the contribution of each process. Subsequently, the electrochemical properties, including the working potential windows, rate capability profiles, and stabilities, of various families of electrode materials are explored. It is then demonstrated, how charge balancing between electrodes falters across a broad range of charge?discharge currents or sweep rates. Finally, a methodology for achieving charge balance in hybrid and asymmetric supercapacitors is proposed, outlining multiple conditions dependent on loaded mass and charge?discharge current. Two step-by-step tutorials and model examples for applying this methodology are also provided. The proposed methodology is anticipated to stimulate continued dialogue among researchers, fostering advancements in achieving stable and high-performance supercapacitor devices.&lt;/p&gt;
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